Faɗin kasuwa da riba mai yawa na haɓaka haɓakar ƙananan masana'antar kayan aikin gida cikin sauri, layukan samarwa sun kasance a cikin dafa abinci na shinkafa, injin induction, kwanon soya wutar lantarki, busar gashi da tantunan lantarki, ƙananan kayan aikin gida sun zama abin buƙata ga iyalai a yau.Mafi yawan ƙananan kayan aikin gida suna aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, don mafi kyawun kare sassa daban-daban na aiki, rufin kuma ya gabatar da ainihin aikin babban zafin jiki da juriya.A lokaci guda mafi kyawun kayan ado da sauran ayyuka na iya dacewa da buƙatun kasuwa.
Daya, silicone shafi
Silicone shafi yana daya daga cikin na farko kuma mafi yawan amfani da suttura masu juriya mai zafi don ƙananan kayan aikin gida a China.Silicone shafi ne yafi hada da silicone guduro a matsayin babban bangaren, silicone guduro yana nuna wani hadadden cibiyar sadarwa staggered tsarin, barga sinadaran Properties, mai kyau high zafin jiki juriya.The aiki zafin jiki na mafi kananan iyali kayan ne yawanci a kasa 300 ℃, da kuma mafi yawan zafin jiki juriya na silicone shafi kuma iya isa 300 ℃.Daga hangen nesa na aikin juriya na zafin jiki, murfin silicone yana da matukar dacewa da yanayin zafi mai zafi don ƙananan kayan aikin gida.
Domin saduwa da bukatun 'yan kananan kayan aikin gida aiki zafin jiki sama da 300 ℃, Paint masana'antun na Organic silicon shafi gyare-gyare, ainihin ka'idar gyara shi ne don rage ba high zafin jiki resistant sinadaran kamar hydroxyl abun ciki, ƙara Si – O - Si keys da rabo daga high zafin jiki resistant inorganic aka gyara, hade tare da zamani ci-gaba composite kayan sarrafa fasaha, The high zafin jiki juriya na silicone shafi ne muhimmanci inganta, ko da har zuwa 600 ℃.
Silicone shafi ba kawai yana da kyau high zafin jiki juriya, amma kuma yana da karfi adhesion, high shafi taurin, sauki tsari da kuma low cost.Waɗannan fa'idodin suna sa rufin silicone yana haskakawa a cikin ƙananan kasuwannin kayan gida na gida kuma waɗanda ƙananan masana'antun kayan aikin gida suka fi so.Amma gazawar murfin silicone shima a bayyane yake, galibi a cikin bangarorin masu zuwa:
(1) al'amarin koma baya.Rufin da aka shirya ta hanyar siliki na silicone yana ƙaruwa a cikin motsi na thermal na kwayoyin halitta a babban zafin jiki, kuma tsarin zai yi laushi.Lokacin da ake tuntuɓar abubuwa masu kaifi, murfin silicone da aka haɗe zuwa saman ƙananan kayan aikin gida yana da haɗari ga ɓarna da sauran lalacewa ga abin rufewa.
(2) Matsalar tsaro.Akwai wasu sinadarai masu guba a cikin suturar silicone, wanda sannu a hankali za su yadu daga ciki zuwa saman ta hanyar shiga ciki, musamman ma suturar kai tsaye a cikin hulɗar abinci, za a iya samun haɗarin lafiyar abinci;
(3) matsananci-high zafin juriya.Tare da ci gaba da inganta yawan zafin jiki na amfani da wasu kayan aikin gida, yawan zafin jiki na ƙananan kayan gida har ma ya kai 600 ℃, yadda za a kara inganta yawan zafin jiki na silicone shafi ya zama matsala mai gaggawa don warwarewa.A halin yanzu, ƙananan ƙananan manyan masana'antun siliki na siliki tare da ƙarfin r & d suna gudanar da bincike mai dacewa kuma sun sami ci gaba, amma har yanzu akwai sauran hanya mai tsawo daga aikace-aikacen aiki.
Na biyu, fluorocarbon shafi
Fluorocarbon shafi, a matsayin sabon abu, ba a yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a gida da kuma waje ba, amma kyakkyawan yanayin zafi mai zafi, juriya mai karfi, tsaftacewa mai tsabta, mannewa mai karfi da juriya na yanayi sun kasance damuwa sosai.Fluorocarbon shafi shi ne babban bangaren guduro fluorine, sinadarai Properties ne sosai barga, m high zafin jiki juriya.Ƙananan kayan aikin gida da aka rufe da murfin fluorocarbon za a iya ci gaba da amfani da su a cikin yanayin 260 ℃ ba tare da canji ba, kuma murfin fluorocarbon ba shi da narkewa a cikin mai, ba zai amsa da abinci ba, aminci mai kyau.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na rufin fluorocarbon a bayyane suke, amma rashin amfani kuma sun shahara sosai.Kasawar ta suna bayyana ne a cikin juriya na zafin jiki, taurinsa da gina abubuwa uku.A taurin fluorocarbon shafi a al'ada zafin jiki ne kawai 2-3h, wato fluorocarbon shafi a al'ada zafin jiki ba ya bukatar felu, karfe waya goga, ko ma kawai tare da farce za a iya scratched fluorocarbon shafi, kamar fluorocarbon shafi. amfani da lantarki baƙin ƙarfe gamu da maɓalli da sauran kaifi abubuwa sau da yawa bayyana scratches lalata shafi sabon abu.Fluorocarbon coatings iya aiki stably a cikin wani yanayi na 260 ℃, kuma ayan narke lokacin da zafin jiki ne mafi girma fiye da wannan.Ƙananan taurin murfin fluorocarbon yana ƙayyade wahalar murfin fluorocarbon a cikin gini da yanayin fasaha.Yadda za a kiyaye mannewa da santsi na murfin fluorocarbon a cikin tsarin haɗin kai yana da mahimmanci musamman.Future ci gaban shugabanci na high quality fluorocarbon shafi:
(1) Warware yanayin juriya mai ƙarfi na tushen ƙarfi na yanzu, taurin kai da yanayin gini da sauran matsaloli;
(2) kore kare muhalli shafi ruwa na tushen fluorocarbon shafi;
(3) Composite na nanomaterials da fluorocarbon coatings don inganta shafi yawa da sauran m Properties.
Uku, foda shafi
An san daɗaɗɗen foda a matsayin "Ingantacciyar, zurfi, Ecology da Tattalin Arziki" saboda amfanin su na rashin ƙarfi na kwayoyin halitta, babu gurbatawa, yawan amfani da amfani da ƙananan makamashi.Za a iya raba suturar foda zuwa kayan kwalliyar foda na thermoplastic da kayan kwalliyar foda na thermosetting bisa ga nau'ikan samar da fim daban-daban.Abin da ƙananan kayan aikin gida ke amfani da shi kullum shine zafi mai ƙarfi samfurin foda shafi, ka'idodinsa shine yin amfani da guduro tare da ƙananan nauyin kwayoyin halitta da wakili na warkewa don samar da haɗin haɗin giciye don samar da murfin macromolecule na reticulate a cikin babban aikin zafin jiki.A cikin filin kananan kayan gida, polyester foda shafi, acrylic foda shafi, epoxy foda shafi da kuma polyurethane foda shafi ne mafi yadu amfani.Rubutun foda sun haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan da mafi kyawun aiki.Kudin amfani da murfin foda har yanzu yana da yawa ga ƙananan kayan aikin gida tare da ƙarancin farashi.Ana fatan cewa masu sana'a na sutura zasu iya haɓaka ƙananan farashi da babban aikin foda mai dacewa da ƙananan kayan aikin gida.
Hasken ultraviolet (UV) curing shafi shima ya bayyana akan kasuwa a halin yanzu, ka'idodin sa shine yin amfani da hasken ultraviolet don jawo photoinitiator don yin saurin guduro mai ɗaukar hoto unsaturated maɓalli mai haɗin kai don samar da tsarin rufin.Kodayake tsarin samar da suturar uV-curable yana da sauƙi, yana da tsada kuma kwanciyar hankali na thermal ba shi da kyau, don haka ba za a iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin samar da ƙananan kayan gida ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2022